The Graduate Management Admission Test (GMAT) is a standardized exam used primarily for admission to graduate business programs (MBA programs) around the world. Here are the key aspects of the GMAT:
Purpose
- Admissions: The GMAT is used by business schools to assess the qualifications of applicants for advanced study in business and management.
- Benchmarking: It provides a common benchmark to compare applicants from diverse educational and professional backgrounds.
Structure
The GMAT is a computer-adaptive test (CAT) that adjusts the difficulty of questions based on the test-taker's performance as they proceed. The test is divided into four sections:
Analytical Writing Assessment (AWA)
- Task: Analyze an argument and write an essay critiquing it.
- Time: 30 minutes.
- Skills Assessed: Critical thinking, communication of ideas, and writing skills.
Integrated Reasoning (IR)
- Tasks: Multiple types of questions, including multi-source reasoning, graphics interpretation, two-part analysis, and table analysis.
- Time: 30 minutes.
- Skills Assessed: Ability to analyze and synthesize data presented in different formats.
Quantitative Reasoning
- Tasks: Problem-solving and data sufficiency questions.
- Time: 62 minutes.
- Skills Assessed: Mathematical skills, understanding of fundamental concepts, and quantitative reasoning.
Verbal Reasoning
- Tasks: Reading comprehension, critical reasoning, and sentence correction questions.
- Time: 65 minutes.
- Skills Assessed: Reading and understanding written material, evaluating arguments, and correcting written material to conform to standard written English.
Scoring
- Total Score: Ranges from 200 to 800, combining the Quantitative and Verbal sections.
- AWA Score: Ranges from 0 to 6, in half-point increments.
- IR Score: Ranges from 1 to 8, in one-point increments.
Preparation
- Study Materials: Various resources are available, including official GMAT guides, practice tests, online courses, and prep books.
- Duration: Preparation typically takes several months, depending on the test-taker's background and study habits.
Importance
- Admissions Criteria: While the GMAT is a critical component of the application, business schools also consider other factors such as professional experience, academic records, letters of recommendation .