The International English Language Testing System (IELTS) is a globally recognized English proficiency test used for education, immigration, and professional purposes. It assesses a candidate's ability to communicate in English across four key skills: listening, reading, writing, and speaking.
Structure
- Listening: 30 minutes, with four recordings of native English speakers followed by 40 questions.
- Reading: 60 minutes, consisting of three sections with a total of 40 questions, featuring a variety of texts ranging from descriptive and factual to discursive and analytical.
- Writing: 60 minutes, with two tasks: Task 1 (a 150-word description of a graph, table, chart, or diagram) and Task 2 (a 250-word essay responding to a point of view, argument, or problem).
- Speaking: 11-14 minutes, a face-to-face interview divided into three parts: introduction and interview, long turn, and discussion.
Versions
- Academic: For higher education and professional registration.
- General Training: For secondary education, work experience, or migration to an English-speaking country.
Scoring
- Band Scores: Ranges from 1 to 9 for each section, averaged to form an overall band score.
Preparation
- Resources: Practice tests, official IELTS preparation materials, online courses, and prep books.
- Study Focus: Enhances comprehension, writing clarity, and speaking fluency.
Importance
- Admissions and Immigration: Required by universities, employers, and immigration authorities in many English-speaking countries.
- Benchmark: Provides a reliable measure of English language proficiency.
The IELTS is critical for non-native English speakers aiming for educational, professional, or immigration goals in English-speaking environments.